Melanoma is a common skin cancer that occurs when melanocytes, which are cells that produce pigment, mutate. Melanoma is one of the most dangerous cancers because it spreads, or metastasizes, more than other skin cancers. Early detection can improve your chances of successful treatment.
At Berman Skin Institute, our team can examine any suspicious moles or skin changes and determine whether they can be left alone or should be tested for cancer.
Understanding the ABCDEs of Melanoma
The most common sign of melanoma cancer is a mole or skin lesion that:
- Is asymmetrical or uneven.
- Has a border that is blurred, irregular or bleeding.
- Contains multiple colors, such as brown, gray, black or red.
- Has a diameter of more than 6 millimeters across.
- Evolves or changes, including any onset of itching, pain, bleeding or other signs.
The ABCDE signs of melanoma skin cancer include more than moles. Get any suspicious spots or changes to the skin checked. Also, keep in mind that not all melanoma cancer shows traditional signs, so always speak with your provider about any concerns.
How to Spot Melanoma: Perform a Self-Check
The American Cancer Society recommends that adults conduct a monthly skin self-exam. Here’s how to do that:
- Prepare: You will need a full-length mirror, a well-lit room and a hand mirror. You can also use your phone to take photos of any potential melanoma signs you find.
- Remove your clothes and face the mirror: The goal is to get familiar with any lesions, marks or moles so you can notice any changes if they ever occur.
- Starting with your front, check your body: Work methodically from head to feet, front to back, to check all skin surfaces. Be sure to check the soles of your feet, between the toes and fingers, your nailbeds, behind the ears, under your breasts and on the scalp.
- Sit down: Sitting down and moving in different positions helps you see more surface area. Use a hand mirror together with the full-length mirror to check your scalp, behind your legs, your shoulders, your lower back and your genitals.
When to See a Dermatologist
If you suspect any signs of melanoma or if you notice any skin changes, moles, lesions or spots you’re not sure about, see a dermatologist or qualified provider as soon as you can. Even if it’s not melanoma, it could be another condition that could require treatment.
It is also important to get regular skin cancer screening. You may be at higher risk of melanoma if you have a family history of skin cancer, a personal history of sun exposure, pale skin or many moles. Even without these risk factors, regular screening by a medical professional is an effective way to spot any problem moles early and get them tested. Early detection saves lives, so the more consistent your screening, the better.
Contact Us for a Skin Cancer Screening
Berman Skin Institute offers skin cancer exams and can check any suspicious moles. We combine state-of-the-art medical technology with research and compassion, ensuring you always receive cutting-edge screening options and treatments. Contact us to schedule your appointment.
