When ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation hit your unprotected skin, they cause unwanted dermal changes. Skin damage is usually caused by long-term exposure to sunlight. Also known as photodamage or photoaging, it can increase your risk of skin cancer and can make your skin look less youthful.
While you can’t undo past exposure, recognizing the early signs of damage can help you detect potential dangers such as melanoma and find ways to make your skin look its healthiest. At Berman Skin Institute, we offer a range of treatments for your skin.
5 Visible Signs of Sun-Damaged Skin You Shouldn’t Ignore
There are five signs that your skin has been harmed by UVA and UVB:
- Age spots: Also known as sunspots or liver spots, these flat and painless patches of skin look darker than the area around them. They occur after years of exposure to the sun.
- Fine lines and wrinkles: UV radiation from the sun can harm elastin fibers, reducing skin elasticity and leading to wrinkles.
- Leathery texture: Absorption of UVA radiation can break down elastin and collagen in the skin, which can make sun-damaged skin look leathery.
- Rough, scaly patches of skin: Sun damage can cause actinic keratoses, or pre-cancerous growths, which can appear as rough, scaly patches of skin. They can develop into cancer, so it’s essential to consult a dermatologist about any potential changes to the skin.
- Changing or new moles: Sun exposure can change existing moles or cause new moles to appear. If you notice that your moles have changed in color, shape, texture or size, get your skin checked by a dermatologist to evaluate your risk of skin cancer.
Prevention and Protection
You can start right now to protect yourself from further signs of sun damage on your face and body. Wear long-sleeved clothing, a hat and sunglasses, and seek shade when the sun is very bright. Even on overcast days, always wear sunscreen of at least SPF 30 when you head outside or while driving.
Conduct regular skin self-exams. Get to know your skin so that you can notice and report any changes to your medical provider.
When to See a Dermatologist
You will want to see a dermatologist if:
- You notice new or changing spots or any changes to skin texture or appearance.
- You have concerns about existing damage.
- You have a family history of skin cancer and want to get screened.
A dermatologist can examine your skin, remove moles and test them to see if they are benign. They can also help you develop a plan to address other skin concerns.
Proactive Care Can Help You Address Signs of Skin Damage From the Sun
You may not be able to avoid sun exposure all the time, but you can take proactive steps to keep your skin healthy and looking its best. In addition to preventive measures, contact Berman Skin Institute for a consultation if you are concerned about a mole or want support in enhancing your skin’s appearance.
