March 9, 2026

Key Takeaways: Melasma is stubborn hyperpigmentation triggered by sun exposure, hormones, heat, and genetics. Newer approaches include tranexamic acid (topical or oral), microneedling-assisted treatment, and combination laser/peel therapy. Combination care is often safer than single treatments, especially for darker skin tones. Prevention is critical—mineral sunscreen and trigger management prevent recurrence. Treatment is long-term requiring personalized […]